Complete diabetes care supporting control and confidence
From screening to management, we walk with you at every step.
What is Diabetes?
The food we eat every day contains carbohydrates such as rice, wheat, sugar, and flour-based foods. During digestion, these carbohydrates are converted into glucose. Glucose enters the bloodstream and is carried to all the cells of the body to provide energy.
For glucose to enter the body’s cells, a hormone called insulin is required. Insulin is produced by an organ called the pancreas. When blood sugar levels rise, insulin is released to help glucose move from the blood into the cells.
However, when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the insulin produced does not work properly, glucose cannot enter the cells. As a result, glucose accumulates in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels. This condition is known as Diabetes Mellitus.
Initially, diabetes may not cause major symptoms, but if ignored, it can slowly damage vital organs of the body.
Types of Diabetes :
Diabetes is mainly classified into three types. Each type has different causes and treatment approaches.
1. Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body produces little or no insulin.
Major Causes of Type 1 Diabetes include:
Autoimmune reaction where the immune system attacks pancreatic beta cells
Genetic predisposition (family history of autoimmune diseases)
Certain viral infections that may trigger immune response
Environmental factors (still under research)
2. Type 2 Diabetes (Most Common)
This is the most common type of diabetes.
About 90–95% of diabetes patients have this type
Insulin is produced, but the body does not respond to it properly
This condition is called Insulin Resistance
Major causes include:
Overweight and obesity
Lack of physical activity
Excess intake of oily and junk foods
Mental stress
Family history of diabetes
3. Gestational Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes occurs during pregnancy when hormonal changes interfere with the body’s ability to use insulin effectively. This condition usually develops in the second or third trimester of pregnancy.
Major Causes of Gestational Diabetes include:
Hormonal changes during pregnancy that increase insulin resistance
Overweight or obesity before pregnancy
Family history of diabetes
Previous history of gestational diabetes
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Age above 25 years during pregnancy
Damage Caused by Diabetes
Diabetes is not limited to a single organ. It is a condition that affects the entire body gradually. High blood sugar levels damage blood vessels over time.
There are two types of blood vessels:
Small blood vessels – present in the eyes, kidneys, and nerves
Large blood vessels – present in the heart, brain, and legs
Damage to these blood vessels can cause the following complications:
Eyes: Blurred vision, diabetic retinopathy, blindness
Kidneys: Frequent urination, kidney damage, kidney failure
Heart: Increased risk of heart attack and stroke
Feet: Slow healing of wounds, infections, risk of amputation
Nerves: Numbness, burning sensation, loss of sensation
Symptoms of Diabetes
In the early stages, diabetes may not show clear symptoms. As blood sugar levels increase, the following symptoms may appear:
Excessive thirst, Frequent urination
Constant tiredness and weakness, Unexplained weight loss
Increased hunger, Blurred vision
Slow healing of wounds
Tingling, burning, or pain in hands and feet
Stages of Diabetes
Normal
Pre-Diabetes
Diabetes
Many people are unaware that they are in the pre-diabetic stage, which is why regular health check-ups are extremely important.
Risk Factors for Diabetes
Obesity
Lack of physical activity
Mental stress
Family history
Unhealthy eating habits
A Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24 is considered healthy.
JS Hospital – Your Partner in Complete Diabetes Care
At JS Hospital, we understand that diabetes is not just a disease but a lifelong condition that requires continuous care, guidance, and trust. Our goal is not only to treat diabetes but also to help patients understand their condition and lead a healthy, confident life.
Under the expert care of Dr. Jitendra S. Hiremath, JS Hospital offers evidence-based, patient‑centric diabetes management. Each patient is carefully evaluated, and treatment is planned based on individual health status, age, lifestyle, and medical history.
We strongly believe that early diagnosis, proper education, and regular follow‑up play a key role in preventing diabetes-related complications.
Our Diabetes Care Services:
Comprehensive diabetes screening and evaluation
Blood sugar monitoring (FBS, PPBS, HbA1c)
Individualized medication and insulin management
Diet and lifestyle counseling
Management of diabetes complications
Regular follow‑ups and preventive care guidance
At JS Hospital, we ensure that every patient receives honest advice, compassionate care, and scientifically proven treatment at every stage of diabetes management.
Your Health Is in Your Hands
f diabetes is ignored, it can gradually weaken the entire body. But with early detection, proper treatment, and disciplined lifestyle habits, a normal and healthy life is absolutely possible.
If you or your family members have concerns about diabetes, visit JS Hospital today. Your Health – Our Responsibility.
Frequently
Asked Questions
Diabetes cannot usually be cured completely, but it can be effectively controlled with proper lifestyle changes, diet, and medication.
Not necessarily. Rice can be consumed in limited quantities based on medical advice.
Yes, but not all fruits are suitable for everyone. Fruit intake should be based on individual sugar levels and doctor’s advice.
No. Insulin is a life-saving treatment and does not cause addiction.
Yes. Walking, yoga, and light exercises are highly beneficial for controlling blood sugar levels.